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Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City

Chelsea

Neighborhood of Manhattan
A Chelsea streetscape

A Chelsea streetscape

Location in New York City
Coordinates: forty°44′46″N 74°00′04″Westward  /  xl.746°North 74.001°W  / forty.746; -74.001 Coordinates: twoscore°44′46″N 74°00′04″W  /  40.746°N 74.001°W  / 40.746; -74.001
Country United States
State New York
City New York Urban center
Civic Manhattan
Community District Manhattan iv[1]
Area

[two]

 • Full 0.774 sq mi (2.00 km2)
Population

(2010)[2]

 • Full 47,325
 • Density 61,000/sq mi (24,000/km2)
Ethnicity

[3]

 • White 65.i%
 • Hispanic fourteen.half-dozen
 • Asian 11.8
 • Blackness 5.7
 • Others 2.eight
Economics

[two]

 • Median income $116,160
Fourth dimension zone UTC−five (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−iv (EDT)
ZIP Codes

10001, 10011
Area lawmaking(s) 212, 332, 646, and 917

Chelsea Historic District

U.Southward. National Register of Celebrated Places

U.S. Historic commune

NYC Celebrated District
Cushman Row West 20th.jpg

The Cushman Row, 406-418 West. 20th St., dates from 1840
Location Roughly:
West 19th – West 23rd Streets
Eighth –Tenth Avenues[a]
Coordinates 40°44′43″N 74°0′viii″W  /  xl.74528°Northward 74.00222°W  / 40.74528; -74.00222
Congenital 1830
Architect Multiple
Architectural fashion Greek Revival, Italianate, Georgian
NRHP referenceNo. 77000954 (original)
82001190 (increase)[4]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 6, 1977 (original)
Dec xvi, 1982 (increase)
Designated NYCL September 15, 1970
February 3, 1981 (extension)

Chelsea is a neighborhood on the Westward Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York Metropolis. The commune's boundaries are roughly 14th Street to the south, the Hudson River and West Street to the due west, and Sixth Avenue to the due east, with its northern boundary variously described as near the upper 20s[5] [vi] or 34th Street, the next major crosstown street to the north.[7] [eight] To the northwest of Chelsea is the neighborhood of Hell'due south Kitchen, equally well equally Hudson Yards; to the northeast are the Garment Commune and the remainder of Midtown South; to the due east are NoMad and the Flatiron Commune; to the southwest is the Meatpacking District; and to the south and southeast are the West Village and the balance of Greenwich Hamlet.[ix] [b] Chelsea is named after the Royal Infirmary Chelsea in London, England.

Chelsea contains the Chelsea Historic District and its extension, which were designated past the New York City Landmarks Preservation Committee in 1970 and 1981 respectively.[10] The district was added to the National Annals of Historic Places in 1977, and expanded in 1982 to include contiguous blocks containing specially significant examples of catamenia compages.

The neighborhood is primarily residential, with a mix of tenements, apartment blocks, urban center housing projects, townhouses, and renovated rowhouses, but its many retail businesses reflect the ethnic and social diversity of the population. The area has a large LGBTQ population.[11] Chelsea is also known every bit ane of the centers of the city'southward art world, with over 200 galleries in the neighborhood. As of 2015,[update] due to the surface area'south gentrification, in that location is a widening income gap between the wealthy living in luxury buildings and the poor living in housing projects, who are, at times, beyond the street from each other.

Chelsea is a office of Manhattan Community District 4 and Manhattan Community Commune 5, and its main Zero Codes are 10001 and 10011.[ane] It is patrolled by the tenth Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

History [edit]

Early on development [edit]

Chelsea takes its name from the estate and Georgian-fashion house of retired British Major Thomas Clarke, who obtained the property when he bought the subcontract of Jacob Somerindyck on August xvi, 1750. The land was bounded by what would become 21st and 24th Streets, from the Hudson River to Eighth Avenue.[6] Clarke chose the name "Chelsea" afterward a commune in London, England.[12] [thirteen] Clarke passed the estate on to his daughter, Charity, who, with her husband Benjamin Moore, added land on the south of the estate, extending it to 19th Street.[6] The house was the birthplace of their son, Clement Clarke Moore, who in turn inherited the holding. Moore is generally credited with writing "A Visit From St. Nicholas" and was the author of the commencement Greek and Hebrew lexicons printed in the Us.

In 1827, Moore gave the land of his apple tree orchard to the Episcopal Diocese of New York for the General Theological Seminary, which built its brownstone Gothic, tree-shaded campus southward of the manor firm. Despite his objections to the Commissioner's Programme of 1811, which ran the new 9th Artery through the centre of his estate, Moore began the development of Chelsea with the help of James N. Wells, dividing it up into lots along Ninth Avenue and selling them to well-heeled New Yorkers.[14] Covenants in the deeds of sale specified what could be congenital on the land – stables, manufacturing and commercial uses were forbidden – every bit well every bit architectural details of the buildings.[6]

Industrialization [edit]

The new neighborhood thrived for 3 decades, with many single family homes and rowhouses, in the process expanding past the original boundaries of Clarke's estate, only an industrial zone also began to develop along the Hudson.[half-dozen] In 1847 the Hudson River Railroad laid its freight tracks upwards a right-of-way betwixt Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, separating Chelsea from the Hudson River waterfront. By the fourth dimension of the Civil War, the area west of Ninth Avenue and below 20th Street was the location of numerous distilleries making turpentine and camphene, a lamp fuel. In addition, the huge Manhattan Gas Works complex, which converted bituminous coal into gas, was located at Ninth and 18th Street.[15]

The industrialization of western Chelsea brought immigrant populations from many countries to work in the factories,[sixteen] including a large number of Irish immigrants, who dominated work on the Hudson River piers that lined the nearby waterfront and the truck terminals integrated with the freight railroad spur.[c] Too every bit the piers, warehouses and factories, the industrial area due west of Tenth Artery also included lumberyards and breweries, and tenements built to business firm the workers. With the immigrant population came the political domination of the neighborhood by the Tammany Hall motorcar,[16] as well equally festering ethnic tensions: around 67 people died in a riot between Irish gaelic Catholics and Irish Protestants on July 12, 1871, which took identify around 24th Street and 8th Avenue.[half-dozen] [17] The social problems of the surface area's workers provoked John Lovejoy Elliot to grade the Hudson Guild in 1897, 1 of the beginning settlement houses – private organizations designed to provide social services.

Recent history [edit]

A theater commune had formed in the area past 1869,[vi] and before long West 23rd Street was the centre of American theater, led by Pike's Opera House (1868, demolished 1960), on the northwest corner of 8th Avenue. Chelsea was an early on center for the motion picture show industry earlier World State of war I. Some of Mary Pickford's first pictures were fabricated on the tiptop floors of an armory edifice at 221 West 26th Street, while other studios were located on 23rd and 21st Streets.[16]

London Terrace was one of the world'due south largest apartment blocks when it opened in 1930, with a swimming pool, solarium, gymnasium, and doormen dressed as London bobbies. Other major housing complexes in the Chelsea area are Penn South, a 1962 cooperative housing development sponsored past the International Ladies Garment Workers' Union, and the New York Urban center Housing Authorization-built and -operated Fulton Houses and Chelsea-Elliot Houses.

The massive 23-story Art Deco Walker Edifice, which spans the cake between 17th and 18th Streets but off of 7th Avenue, was built in the early 1930s. Information technology typifies the real estate activity of the commune, as it has been converted in 2022 to residential apartments on the tiptop 16 floors, with Verizon retaining the lower seven floors.[18]

In the early 1940s, tons of uranium for the Manhattan Project were stored in the Baker & Williams Warehouse at 513-519 West 20th Street. The uranium was removed and a decontamination project at the site was completed early on 1990s.[nineteen]

On September 17, 2016, there was an explosion outside a building on 23rd Street, which injured 29 people; police located and removed a 2d, undetonated force per unit area cooker bomb on 27th Street.[xx] [21] A suspect, Ahmad Khan Rahami, was captured two days later afterwards a gunfight in Linden, New Bailiwick of jersey.[22]

Demographics [edit]

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Chelsea as function of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Apartment Fe-Union Foursquare.[23] Based on data from the 2010 United States Demography, the population of Hudson Yards-Chelsea-Flat Iron-Union Square was lxx,150, a change of 14,311 (20.4%) from the 55,839 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 851.67 acres (344.66 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 82.4 inhabitants per acre (52,700/sq mi; 20,400/kmtwo).[24] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.1% (45,661) White, five.7% (4,017) African American, 0.one% (93) Native American, 11.8% (8,267) Asian, 0% (21) Pacific Islander, 0.four% (261) from other races, and 2.3% (one,587) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were xiv.vi% (10,243) of the population.[3]

The entirety of Customs District 4, which comprises Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen, had 122,119 inhabitants equally of NYC Health's 2022 Customs Health Contour, with an boilerplate life expectancy of 83.1 years.[25] : two, 20 This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.ii for all New York Metropolis neighborhoods.[26] : 53 (PDF p. 84) [27] Nearly inhabitants are adults: a plurality (45%) are betwixt the ages of 25–44, while 26% are between 45 and 64, and 13% are 65 or older. The ratio of youth and college-anile residents was lower, at 9% and 8% respectively.[25] : ii

Every bit of 2017, the median household income in Customs Districts 4 and 5 (including Midtown Manhattan) was $101,981,[28] though the median income in Chelsea individually was $116,160.[two] In 2018, an estimated 11% of Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and twenty% in all of New York Metropolis. One in twenty residents (5%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percent of residents who take difficulty paying their rent, is 41% in Chelsea and Hell'south Kitchen, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, every bit of 2018[update], Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen are considered to be loftier-income relative to the residuum of the city and not gentrifying.[25] : 7

Culture [edit]

People of many different cultures live in Chelsea. Chelsea is famous for having a big LGBTQ population, with one of Chelsea's demography tracts reporting that 22% of its residents were gay couples,[11] and is known for its social diversity and inclusion.[29] Eighth Avenue is a center for LGBT-oriented shopping and dining, and from 16th to 22nd Streets between 9th and 10th Avenues, mid-nineteenth-century brick and brownstone townhouses are all the same occupied, a few fifty-fifty restored to single family utilize.[30] [31]

The Art Deco 80 Eighth Avenue was completed in 1929

The stores of Chelsea reflect the ethnic and social diversity of the area'south population. The Chelsea Lofts commune – the former fur and flower district – is located roughly between Sixth and 7th Avenues from 23rd to 30th streets.[ citation needed ] The McBurney YMCA on Westward 23rd Street, commemorated in the hit Village People vocal Y.M.C.A., sold its abode and relocated in 2002 to a new facility on 14th Street, the neighborhood's southern border.[32]

Most recently, Chelsea has become an alternative shopping destination, starring the likes of Barneys CO-OP — which replaced the much larger original Barneys flagship store — Comme des Garçons, Balenciaga boutiques, Alexander McQueen, Stella McCartney, and Christian Louboutin. Chelsea Marketplace, on the ground floor of the former Nabisco Edifice, is a destination for food lovers. In the tardily 1990s, New York's visual arts customs began a gradual transition away from SoHo, due to increasing rents and competition from upscale retailers for the big and blusterous spaces that art galleries crave,[33] and the area of West Chelsea betwixt 10th and Eleventh Avenues and 16th and 28th Streets has become a new global centers of gimmicky art, habitation to over 200 fine art galleries that are home to modern art from both upcoming and established artists.[34] Along with the art galleries, Chelsea is home to the Rubin Museum of Art, with a focus on Himalayan art; the Graffiti Research Lab and New York Live Arts, a producing and presenting organization of trip the light fantastic toe and other movement-based arts. The community, in fact, is home to many highly regarded performance venues, among them the Joyce Theater, one of the city's premier modern dance emporiums, and The Kitchen, a heart for cutting-border theatrical and visual arts.

Above 23rd Street, by the Hudson River, the neighborhood is post-industrial, featuring the elevated High Line viaduct, which follows the river all through Chelsea. The elevated rail line was the successor to the street-level freight line original congenital through Chelsea in 1847, which was the crusade of numerous fatal accidents, so it was elevated in the early 1930s by the New York Central Railroad. It fell out of utilize in the 1960s through 1980 and was originally slated to exist torn downward, but in the early on 2000s, it was redesigned and converted into a highly used aerial greenway and runway-to-trails park. [35] With a change in zoning resolution in conjunction with the development of the Loftier Line, Chelsea experienced a new structure boom, with projects by notable architects such every bit Shigeru Ban, Neil Denari, Jean Nouvel, and Frank Gehry. The neighborhood was quickly gentrifying, with small businesses being replaced by big-box retailers and technology and fashion stores.[8] With this development, more wealthy residents moved in, farther widening an already-existing income gap with public-housing residents. In 2015, the boilerplate yearly household income in most of Chelsea was near $140,000. On the other hand, in the area'south two public-housing developments – the Chelsea-Elliot Houses, between 25th Street, Ninth Avenue, 28th Street, and 10th Avenue; and Fulton Houses, between 16th Street, 9th Avenue, 19th Street, and Tenth Avenue – the average income was less than $30,000.[8] At the aforementioned fourth dimension, the area's Puerto Rican enclaves and rent-subsidized housing, especially in Penn South, was being replaced by high-hire studios. This resulted in large income disparities beyond the neighborhood; one block in particular – 25th Street betwixt 9th and tenth Avenues – had the Elliot Houses on its north side and two meg-dollar residences on its due south side.[8]

The Chelsea neighborhood is served by two weekly newspapers: the Chelsea-Clinton News and Chelsea At present.

West Chelsea refers to the western portion of Chelsea, previously known equally Gasoline Aisle,[36] much of which was previously a manufacturing area and has since been rezoned to allow for loftier-rise residential uses. Information technology is oft considered the area of Chelsea between the Hudson River to the due west and Tenth Artery to the east, a portion of which was designated a historic district in 2008.[37] A 2008 article in The New York Times showed the eastern boundary of Due west Chelsea as Eighth Avenue for the area between 14th and 23rd streets, Ninth Artery between 23rd and 25th, and 10th Avenue between 25th and 29th.[38] [39]

Landmarks and places of interest [edit]

Culinary [edit]

The Chelsea Market, located in a restored celebrated Nabisco mill and headquarters, is a festival market place that hosts a variety of shopping and dining options, including bakeries, restaurants, a fish marketplace, wine store, and many others.[40]

The Empire Diner is a onetime art moderne diner designed by Fodero Dining Car Company. Built in 1946, information technology was altered in 1979 by Carl Laanes. Located at 210 10th Avenue at 22nd Street, it has been seen in several movies and mentioned in Baton Joel's song "Great Wall of China". The diner closed its doors for practiced on May xv, 2010, had a cursory stint as "The Highliner", and well-nigh recently re-opened under its original proper name in Jan 2014[41] earlier closing permanently in December 2022 due to failures to pay rent.[42]

Peter McManus Cafe, a bar and restaurant on Seventh Avenue at 19th Street, is amidst the oldest family-endemic and -operated bars in the urban center.

Cultural [edit]

Superhighway's Opera House was built in 1868, and bought the next year past James Fisk and Jay Gould, who renamed it the Yard Opera House. Located on the corner of Eighth Avenue and 23rd Street, information technology survived until 1960 as an RKO movie theatre.[16]

The Irish Repertory Theatre is an Off-Broadway theatrical company on West 22nd Street producing plays by Irish and Irish-American writers.

Joyce Theater, located in the one-time Elgin Theater at 175 8th Avenue, is in a 1941 cinema that closed in 1978. The Elgin was completely renovated to create in the Joyce a venue suitable for dance, and was reopened in 1982.[43]

The Kitchen is a performance space at 512 West 19th Street. It was founded in Greenwich Village in 1971 by Steina and Woody Vasulka, taking its proper name from the original location, the kitchen of the Mercer Arts Center.[44]

The warehouse building at 530 W 27th Street, which was the site of The Sound Factory & Twilo,[45] every bit well equally several other megaclubs in the 1980s and 1990s, was acquired in 2022 by the British theater company Punchdrunk, who converted information technology into "The McKittrick Hotel", a five-story, 100,000-square-human foot (9,300 m2) performance infinite housing their immersive site-specific theatrical product, Sleep No More. The building, forth with those at 532 and 542 W 27th Street, is also the location of several restaurants and consequence venues that relate to the themes and stories told in the hotel, such as 'Speakeasy Magick', featuring Todd Robbins, Jason Suran, and Matthew Holtzclaw.[46] [47] [48]

New York Alive Arts is a dance system located at 219 West 19th Street between 7th and 8th Avenues.[49]

The Rubin Museum of Fine art is a museum defended to the drove, display, and preservation of the art of the Himalayas and surrounding regions, particularly that of Tibet. It is located at 150 West 17th Street between the Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) and Seventh Artery.

Industrial and commercial [edit]

The New York Role of Google occupies the full city block between 15th & 16th Streets, and from Eighth to Ninth Avenues. Located in 111 Eighth Avenue, the edifice was once Inland Terminal 1 of the Port Authorisation of New York and New Bailiwick of jersey.[l]

The Starrett-Lehigh Building, a huge total-block freight last and warehouse on Due west 26th Street between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenues, was built in 1930-1931 equally a joint venture of the Starett real estate firm and the Lehigh Valley Railroad, and was engineered so that trains could pull straight into the ground floor of the building. Designed by Cory & Cory, the industrial behemoth was so architecturally notable that it was included in the Museum of Modern Art'due south 1932 "International Style" exhibition, one of just a few American buildings to exist so honored. It was designated a New York City landmark in 1966.[10]

The Hudson Yards rail-yard evolution is located at the northern border of Chelsea, within the Hudson Yards neighborhood. The project's centerpiece is a mixed-utilize real manor evolution past Related Companies. According to its master plan, created past chief planner Kohn Pedersen Play a trick on Associates, Hudson Yards is expected to consist of sixteen skyscrapers containing more than 1.27 one thousand thousand square anxiety (118,000 chiliad2) of new role, residential, and retail infinite. Amidst its components will be 6 million foursquare anxiety (560,000 one thousandtwo) of commercial role space, a 750,000-square-foot (seventy,000 grand2) retail center with two levels of restaurants, cafes, markets and confined, a hotel, a cultural space, about v,000 residences, a 750-seat school, and 14 acres (v.7 ha) of public open space. The development, located mainly above and around the Westward Side M, will create a new neighborhood that overlaps with Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen.[51]

Residential [edit]

Hotel Chelsea, built 1883–1885 and designed by Hubert, Pirsson & Co., was New York'southward first cooperative apartment circuitous[10] and was the tallest building in the city until 1902. After the theater commune migrated uptown and the neighborhood became commercialized, the residential building folded and in 1905 it was turned into a hotel.[52] The hotel attracted attention as the place where Dylan Thomas had been staying when he died in 1953 at St. Vincent's Hospital in Greenwich Village, and for the 1978 slaying of Nancy Spungen for which Sid Vicious was accused. The hotel has been the home of numerous celebrities, including Brendan Behan, Thomas Wolfe, Marker Twain, Tennessee Williams and Virgil Thomson,[ten] and the subject of books, films (Chelsea Girls, 1966) and music.

The London Terrace apartment complex on West 23rd was 1 of the globe'south largest apartment blocks when it opened in 1930, with a swimming pool, solarium, gymnasium, and doormen dressed as London bobbies. It was designed by Farrar and Watmough. It takes its name from the fashionable mid-19th century cottages which were once located at that place.[16]

Penn South is a large express-equity housing cooperative synthetic in 1962 by the United Housing Foundation and financed past the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Wedlock. The development includes 2,820 apartments and covers six city blocks betwixt eighth and ninth Artery and 23rd and 29th Street. In 2012, there were 6,000 names on a waiting list of prospective residents looking to buy a unit in the development.[53] Under the terms of agreements reached with the Metropolis of New York in 1986 and 2002, and separately with the U.s. Section of Housing and Urban Development, Penn South's eligibility for tax abatements offered by the Mitchell-Lama Housing Plan has been extended to 2052.[54]

Other [edit]

The Chelsea Piers, New York City's main luxury bounding main liner terminal from 1910 until 1935

The Chelsea Piers were the metropolis'south main luxury sea liner terminal from 1910 until 1935, when the growing size of ships made the complex inadequate. The RMS Titanic was headed to Pier lx at the piers and the RMS Carpathia brought survivors to Pier 54 in the circuitous, which was destroyed in 2022 although ironwork remains. The northern piers are now part of an entertainment and sports complex operated by Roland West. Betts, and the southern piers are role of Hudson River Park.[55] The Hudson River Park, designed as a joint city/state park with non-traditional uses, runs along the Hudson River waterfront from 59th Street to the Battery and comprises near of the associated piers.[56]

Chelsea Park is located between 9th and 10th Avenues, and between 27th and 28th Streets. Information technology contains baseball game diamonds, basketball courts and six handball courts.[57]

Chelsea Studios, a sound stage on 26th Street, has been operating since 1914, and numerous movies and television shows have been produced there.[58]

The Church of the Holy Apostles[59] was congenital in 1845–1848 to a design past Minard Lefever, with additions past Lefever in 1853–1854, and transepts by Charles Babcock added in 1858, this Italianate church was designated a New York Urban center landmark in 1966 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Information technology is Lefever's only surviving building in Manhattan. The edifice, which featured an octagonal spire,[60] was burned in a serious fire in 1990, simply stained glass windows by William Jay Bolton survived, and the church building reopened in April 1994 afterwards a major restoration.[10] The Episcopal parish is notable for hosting the city's largest program to feed the poor,[61] and is the second and larger home of the LGBT-oriented synagogue, Congregation Beth Simchat Torah.[62]

The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church building's college-like close is sometimes called "Chelsea Square." It consists of a city block of tree-shaded lawns between Ninth and Tenth Avenues and Westward 20th and 21st Streets. The campus is ringed by more than a dozen brick and brownstone buildings in Gothic Revival style. The oldest building on the campus dates from 1836. Well-nigh of the balance were designed every bit a group by architect Charles Coolidge Haight, under the guidance of the Dean, Augustus Hoffman.[63]

Police and criminal offence [edit]

Chelsea is patrolled by the tenth Precinct of the NYPD, located at 230 West 20th Street.[64] The 10th Precinct ranked 61st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita criminal offense in 2010.[65] As of 2018[update], with a non-fatal assault charge per unit of 34 per 100,000 people, Chelsea and Hell'south Kitchen'south rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 313 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[25] : 8

The tenth Precinct has a lower crime charge per unit than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 74.8% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported ane murder, 19 rapes, 81 robberies, 103 felony assaults, 78 burglaries, 744 m larcenies, and 26 1000 larcenies auto in 2018.[66]

Fire safety [edit]

Chelsea is served by two burn down stations of the New York City Burn down Department (FDNY).[67] Engine Co. 1/Ladder Co. 24 is located at 142 Due west 31st Street,[68] while Engine Co. 3/Ladder Co. 12/Battalion 7 is located at 146 West 19th Street.[69] In add-on, FDNY EMS Station seven is located at 512 West 23rd Street.

Health [edit]

Preterm births in Chelsea and Hell'south Kitchen are the same as the city average, though teenage births are less mutual. In Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen, there were 87 preterm births per one,000 live births (compared to 87 per i,000 citywide), and nine.ix teenage births per i,000 live births (compared to xix.iii per one,000 citywide).[25] : eleven Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen have a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 11%, slightly less than the citywide rate of 12%.[25] : fourteen

The concentration of fine particulate affair, the deadliest blazon of air pollutant, in Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen is 0.0098 milligrams per cubic metre (9.8×x−9 oz/cu ft), more than the city average.[25] : 9 Xi pct of Chelsea and Hell'southward Kitchen residents are smokers, which is less than the metropolis average of 14% of residents beingness smokers.[25] : 13 In Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen, ten% of residents are obese, 5% are diabetic, and 18% take high claret pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[25] : sixteen In improver, fourteen% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of xx%.[25] : 12

Ninety-one pct of residents consume some fruits and vegetables every day, which is higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 86% of residents described their wellness as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city'south average of 78%.[25] : thirteen For every supermarket in Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen, at that place are vii bodegas.[25] : 10

The nearest major hospitals are Beth State of israel Medical Center in Stuyvesant Town, equally well every bit the Bellevue Infirmary Heart and NYU Langone Medical Center in Kips Bay.[70] [71]

Post offices and Nada Codes [edit]

USPS maintenance facility, 11th Artery

Chelsea is located within two chief Zip Codes. The surface area north of 24th Street is in 10001 while the area southward of 24th Street is in 10011.[72] The United states Postal Service operates 4 post offices in Chelsea:

  • James A. Farley Station – 421 8th Avenue; the main post role for New York City[73]
  • London Terrace Station – 234 tenth Avenue[74]
  • Sometime Chelsea Station – 217 West 18th Street[75]
  • Port Authorisation Station – 74 9th Avenue[76]

In addition, the Centralized Parcel Post and the Morgan General Mail Facility are located at 341 ninth Avenue.[77] [78] The USPS also operates a vehicle maintenance facility on the block bounded by 11th Avenue, 24th Street, 12th Avenue, and 26th Street.[79] This facility has the Nothing Code 10199.[72]

Pedagogy [edit]

Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. A majority of residents age 25 and older (78%) have a college education or higher, while 6% take less than a high schoolhouse education and 17% are high schoolhouse graduates or accept some college didactics. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents take a college teaching or higher.[25] : 6 The percentage of Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time flow.[80]

Chelsea and Hell'southward Kitchen's rate of unproblematic schoolhouse student absenteeism is lower than the remainder of New York Urban center. In Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen, 16% of uncomplicated school students missed twenty or more days per school year, less than the citywide average of 20%.[26] : 24 (PDF p. 55) [25] : 6 Additionally, 81% of high schoolhouse students in Chelsea and Hell's Kitchen graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[25] : 6

Schools [edit]

There are numerous public schools in Chelsea, including PS 11, also known as the William T. Harris Schoolhouse; PS 33, the Chelsea School; the O. Henry School (IS 70); Freedom Loftier School For Newcomers; Lab School; the Museum School; and the Bayard Rustin Educational Circuitous, which houses six minor schools.

The Bayard Rustin Educational Circuitous was founded every bit Material High School in 1930, later renamed to Straubenmuller Textile High School, then Charles Evans Hughes Loftier School. In the 1990s, it was renamed the Bayard Rustin Loftier School for the Humanities afterwards civil rights activist Bayard Rustin.[81] The high school closed in 2022 afterward a grading scandal, but the building had already started being used equally a "vertical campus" housing multiple small schools. Quest to Learn, Hudson Loftier Schoolhouse of Learning Technologies, Humanities Preparatory Academy, James Baldwin Schoolhouse, Landmark High School, and Manhattan Business Academy are the half dozen constituent schools in the complex.

Private schools in the neighborhood include Avenues: The World School, a One thousand-12 schoolhouse; and the Catholic Xavier High School, a secondary school.

Chelsea is as well dwelling to the Fashion Institute of Technology, a specialized SUNY unit established in 1944 that serves every bit a training footing for the city's fashion and design industries.[82] The School of Visual Arts, a for-turn a profit fine art school,[83] and the public High School of Fashion Industries as well have a presence in the design fields.

The neighborhood is as well home to the General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church, the oldest seminary in the Anglican Communion.[84] The Center for Jewish History, a consortium of several national research organizations, is a unified library, exhibition, briefing, lecture, and performance venue, located on 16th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.[85]

Libraries [edit]

The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates two branches in Chelsea. The Muhlenberg co-operative is located at 209 Westward 23rd Street. The three-story Carnegie library building opened in 1906 and was renovated in 2000.[86] The Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library is located at twoscore West 20th Street. The current edifice opened in 1990; the Library of Congress has designated the Heiskell branch as the metropolis's "Regional Library of the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped" for Braille media and audiobooks.[87]

Transportation [edit]

The neighborhood is served by the M7, M10, M11, M12, M14 SBS and M23 SBS New York City Bus routes. New York City Subway routes include the 1, ​2, and ​three services on Seventh Avenue, the A, ​C, and ​E services on Eighth Avenue, and the F, <F>, and ​M services on 6th Avenue.[88] The 34th Street – Hudson Yards station on the 7 and <7>​ trains opened in September 2022 with its main archway in Chelsea.[89] [ninety]

Notable people [edit]

  • Andy Bey (built-in 1939), jazz singer and pianist.[91]

See too [edit]

  • Listing of neighborhoods in Manhattan
  • Chelsea Corners

References [edit]

Notes

  1. ^ These are the boundaries of the historic district , not of the neighborhood. See NYCLPC map of Chelsea Celebrated District
  2. ^ Neighborhoods in New York City practise not take official status, and their boundaries are not specifically ready by the metropolis. (There are a number of Customs Boards, whose boundaries are officially set, simply these are fairly large and generally contain a number of neighborhoods, and the neighborhood map issued past the Department of City Planning but shows the largest ones.) Considering of this, the definition of where neighborhoods begin and end is subject to a variety of forces, including the efforts of real manor concerns to promote sure areas, the apply of neighborhood names in media news reports, and the everyday usage of people.
  3. ^ The film On the Waterfront (1954) recreates this tough world, dramatized in Richard Rodgers' 1936 jazz ballet Slaughter on 10th Avenue.

Citations

  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Section of Metropolis Planning. Retrieved March eighteen, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Chelsea neighborhood in New York". Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York Metropolis Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  4. ^ "National Register Information Organization – (#80001190)". National Annals of Celebrated Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  5. ^ See:
    • Rachel Klein, Erica Duecy, Carolyn Galgano (2012). Fodor's New York Metropolis 2012. Fodor's. p. xiv. ISBN9780679009306. Its leafy streets (which stretch from 14th to the upper 20s) are lined with renovated brownstones and spacious art galleries; its avenues (from 6th to the Hudson) skirt with restaurants, bakeries, bodegas, and men's wearable stores. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    • "New York Nabes". The New York Times. 2006. Retrieved February 24, 2018. The neighborhood stretches from 6th Avenue west to the Hudson River, and from 14th Street to the upper 20s.
    • White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot & Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York Urban center (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 483. ISBN978-0-19538-386-7. "The proper noun was originally given past Captain Thomas Clarke to his estate, staked out in 1750, which extended roughly from the present 19th to 28th Streets, from Eighth Artery west to the Hudson. The modern identify-name covers approximately a like area, with its eastern purlieus at 7th Artery and its southern one at 14th Street."
    • Fodor's Meet It New York City, p. 299. Fodor's Travel Publications, 2012. ISBN 9780876371367. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Chelsea... The boundaries stretch from 14th to 30th streets and from Sixth Avenue to the Hudson River."
    • Brian Silverman (2007). New York City For Dummies. Wiley Publishing, Inc. ISBN9780470109540. Chelsea, which extends from 14th Street to 26th Street and from the Hudson River to Fifth Artery, is now the urban center's largest gay community.
    • Malbin, Peter. "If Yous're Thinking of Living In/Chelsea; Strikingly Changed, But All the same Diverse", The New York Times, April 16, 2000. Accessed February 24, 2018. "Today, the Chelsea Historic District encompasses parts of West 20th, Due west 21st and West 22nd Streets between 8th and 10th Avenues, and the neighborhood itself runs, roughly, from 14th Street to 29th Street and from the Avenue of the Americas to the Hudson River."
    • Goldstein, Joseph. "New York neighborhood border wars", New York Mail service, Baronial 8, 2010. Accessed March xv, 2018. "But Chelsea'due south growth to the north has been more hesitant — and many residents experience that the neighborhood ends with the art galleries and the night clubs in the upper 20s."
    • De Avila, Joseph. "Chelsea Shows Art for Living", The Wall Street Periodical, January 29, 2011. Accessed Apr ten, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Regier, Hilda. "Chelsea (i)" in Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010). The Encyclopedia of New York Metropolis (2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-11465-2. , pp.234-235
  7. ^ See:
    • Sloane, Leonard. "Kids on Skates and in Buggies Requite New Banking concern a Homey Bear upon", The New York Times, September 4, 1964. Accessed October 20, 2015. "The Chelsea area of Manhattan, from 14th Street to 34th Street on the West Side, is one of the metropolis'southward oldest sections."
    • Bennetts, Leslie. If Y'all're Thinking of Living In: Chelsea", The New York Times, May 2, 1982. Accessed Oct 2, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d Navarro, Mireya. "In Chelsea, a Great Wealth Divide", The New York Times, October 23, 2015. Accessed October 23, 2015. "Today's Chelsea, the swath due west of 6th Avenue between 14th and 34th Streets, could be the poster neighborhood for what Mayor Bill de Blasio calls the tale of two cities."
  9. ^ Kravitz, Derek (Oct 23, 2015). "Midtown South: Living Where the Action Is". WSJ . Retrieved Feb 25, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d eastward New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (fourth ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0-470-28963-i. , p.70-72
  11. ^ a b Venugopal, Arun. "Demography Shows Rising Numbers of Gay Couples and Dominicans in New York", WNYC, July xiv, 2011. Accessed September 20, 2016. "The largest numbers of same-sex couples alive in a corridor of sorts, that stretches from Greenwich Village through Chelsea and into Hells Kitchen and Midtown along the w side of Manhattan. Chelsea, long known for its gay singles scene, also registered the highest proportion of same-sex activity couples, and, in one census tract divisional by 6th and 8th Avenues and 18th and 22nd streets, 22 pct of all couples were same-sex couples."
  12. ^ Janvier, Thomas Allibone (1894). In Onetime New York. Harper & Brothers. pp. 167–nine.
  13. ^ Cloudless Clarke Moore Park, New York City Section of Parks and Recreation. Accessed September 20, 2016.
  14. ^ Burrows & Wallace, p.447
  15. ^ Johnson, Clint. "A Vast and Fiendish Plot" New York Annal (Winter 2012)
  16. ^ a b c d e Federal Writers' Project (1939). New York City Guide. New York: Random Business firm. ISBN978-1-60354-055-ane. (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as WPA Guide to New York City.), pp. 151-155
  17. ^ Burrows & Wallace, pp.1003-1008
  18. ^ Hughes, C. J. (March 8, 2012). "Dial C for Condos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021. One of those Verizon buildings, a 1929 tan-brick Art Deco loftier-rise at 212 West 18th Street in Chelsea, is being converted into luxury condominiums. The 53-unit projection is called Walker Tower for its architect, Ralph Walker, who too designed several other phone company buildings.... Verizon owns Floors 2 through 7, which contain offices for about a dozen employees who will come to work through a West 17th Street entryway. Mr. Stern owns the condo that encompasses Floors viii through 23.
  19. ^ Wide, William J. "Why They Chosen It the Manhattan Project", The New York Times, October 30, 2007. Accessed October 23, 2015. "After dejeuner, we headed to West 20th Street but off the West Side Highway.... On its north side, three alpine buildings once made up the Baker and Williams Warehouses, which held tons of uranium.... Dr. Norris'due south 'Traveler'south Guide' fact sheet said the federal government in the late 1980s and early 1990s cleaned the buildings of residue uranium."
  20. ^ Simon, Mallory (September 17, 2016). "New York explosion leaves dozens injured". CNN. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  21. ^ Schapiro, Rick; Sandoval, Edgar; Hensley, Nicole; Otis, Ginger Adams; Parascandola, Rocco (September 18, 2016). "Explosive fireball erupts from dumpster on Chelsea street injuring 29, secondary force per unit area cooking device found blocks away". The New York Daily News . Retrieved September xviii, 2016.
  22. ^ Santora, Marc; Rashbaum, William 1000.; Baker, Al; and Goldman, Adam. "Ahmad Khan Rahami Is Arrested in Manhattan and New Jersey Bombings", The New York Times, September nineteen, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2016. "The human who the police said sowed terror beyond ii states, setting off bombs in Manhattan and on the Jersey Shore and touching off a furious manhunt, was tracked downwards on Monday morning sleeping in the dank doorway of a neighborhood bar and taken into custody afterwards existence wounded in a gun boxing with officers. The frenzied end came on a rain-soaked street in Linden, Due north.J., four hours later on the law issued an unprecedented cellphone alert to millions of people in the area telling them to be on the scout for Ahmad Khan Rahami, 28, who was described as 'armed and dangerous.'"
  23. ^ New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of Urban center Planning, Feb 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  24. ^ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Partitioning - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June xvi, 2016.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j one thousand l m n o "Clinton and Chelsea (Including Chelsea, Clinton and Hudson Yards)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  26. ^ a b "2016-2018 Customs Health Cess and Community Health Comeback Programme: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  27. ^ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  28. ^ "NYC-Manhattan Community Commune 4 & 5--Chelsea, Clinton & Midtown Concern Commune PUMA, NY". Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  29. ^ Calhoun, Ada. "The Chelsea; 'Inside the Dream Palace,' by Sherill Tippins", The New York Times, December half dozen, 2013. Accessed October 23, 2015.
  30. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission "Chelsea Celebrated Commune Designation Written report" Archived October 19, 2012, at the Wayback Automobile NYCLPC (September 15, 1970)
  31. ^ Dibble., James E. "Chelsea Historic District Extension Designation Report" Archived October 19, 2012, at the Wayback Auto New York Landmarks Preservation Committee (February 3, 1981)
  32. ^ Geberer, Raanan. "The Original, Gilded YMCA", Chelsea News, September 25, 2015. Accessed October 23, 2015. "The opening shots of the official "YMCA" video, notwithstanding, might confuse some current Chelsea residents. You lot run into a huge sign, 'McBurney YMCA,' but instead of today'southward familiar McBurney Y on West 14th Street, you see a dissimilar edifice. The older building, on West 23rd Street betwixt 7th and 8th avenues, is still there, and was the home of the McBurney Y from 1904, when information technology was built, until 2002, when it moved to 14th Street."
  33. ^ Holusha, John (October 12, 1997). "West Chelsea: Ex-Garages Attracting Fine art Galleries From Soho". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  34. ^ See:
    • "Chelsea Neighborhood Profile". Most.com. Retrieved Nov iii, 2011.
    • "Chelsea". NYC.com. Retrieved November three, 2011.
    • "Stylish Traveler: Chelsea Girls", Travel + Leisure, September 2005. Accessed May 14, 2007. "With more than 200 galleries, Chelsea has enough of variety. Here, eight of them that characteristic everything from paintings to sculpture, videos to installations."
    • "City Planning Begins Public Review for West Chelsea Rezoning to Let Housing Development and Create Machinery for Preserving and Creating Access to the Loftier Line" Archived June eleven, 2007, at the Wayback Motorcar, Department of City Planning press release, December 20, 2004. "Some 200 galleries accept opened their doors in recent years, making West Chelsea a destination for art lovers from effectually the City and the world."
  35. ^ Brazee, Christopher D. and About, Jennifer L. et al. "West Chelsea Historic District Designation Study" Archived Dec 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine New York Metropolis Landmarks Preservation Commission (July 15, 2008)
  36. ^ Moss, Jeremiah. Vanishing New York: How a Neat Urban center Lost Its Soul. 2017, page 236.
  37. ^ Special West Chelsea District Rezoning and High Line Open Space EIS - Chapter vii: Historic Resources
  38. ^ Galleries and High-Line Views
  39. ^ W Chelsea map, from "Galleries and High-Line Views"
  40. ^ Martinelli, Katherine. "The Factory That Oreos Built; A new owner for the New York City landmark offers a tasty opportunity to recap a crème-filled history", Smithsonian (magazine), May 21, 2018. Accessed October 2, 2019. "If walls could speak, the brick at New York's Chelsea Marketplace would have more than a few stories to tell. Alphabet (the parent company of Google) purchased the building in March of 2022 for $2.4 billion—an earth-shattering figure fifty-fifty in New York City'south real estate market—just this isn't a glittering, 21st-century buoy, a symbol of the ingenuity of Silicon Valley. In reality, the looming brick structure remains largely the same as it did more than than a century ago, when information technology served as headquarters for the iconic snack company Nabisco."
  41. ^ Preston, Marguerite. "Empire Diner, Amanda Freitag's Revamp of the Retro Icon" Eater (Jan 7, 2014)
  42. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  43. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (July 26, 1981). "Creating A Theater Just for Trip the light fantastic toe". The New York Times . Retrieved May 4, 2008.
  44. ^ Rachel Lee Harris (March 29, 2012). "Artists in Dialogue at the Kitchen". The New York Times . Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  45. ^ RIP Richard Grant – Founder of NYC Subsequently-Hours Institution Audio Factory - VICE
  46. ^ Brantley, Ben (April xiii, 2011) "Shakespeare Slept Here, Albeit Fitfully" The New York Times
  47. ^ The McKittrick Hotel website
  48. ^ The McKittrick Announces Additional Operation of SPEAKEASY MAGICK
  49. ^ Taylor, Kate (December 1, 2010). "Dance Theater Merges With Nib T. Jones Troupe". The New York Times . Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  50. ^ Weiss, Lois. "Google'due south Search Ends" New York Mail (December iii, 2010)
  51. ^ Volpe, Joseph (May vii, 2014). "New York'south adjacent large neighborhood is its smartest". Engadget . Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  52. ^ Leffel, C. and Lehman, J. The Best Things to Do in New York. New York: Universal Publishing 2006.
  53. ^ Buckley, Cara. "Soul-Searching at a Defiantly Affordable Co-op", The New York Times, April 19, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2017. "Founded by a labor union in 1962, Penn South has two,820 units scattered over six blocks, all the same charges rock-bottom prices and one time was and then left-leaning that resident Communists pilloried resident Socialists.... The complex, which was sponsored by the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union and is formally known as the Mutual Redevelopment Houses, is one of the terminal of a breed of New York co-ops built for the working class.... Some vi,000 people are on the now-closed waiting list, and if history is any indication, many volition die earlier getting in."
  54. ^ History, Penn South. Accessed September 1, 2017. "In April 2022 Penn Southward cooperators again voted in an advisory referendum to extend the contract with the City for an additional 8 years of tax abatement to 2030. In commutation, the Metropolis agreed to a packet of over $25 million in financial aid to Penn South to help fund the replacement of the heating, ventilating, and air cooling organization (HVAC). Most recently, to secure a $189 million refinance with HUD, Penn Due south shareholders voted to extend our contract for 22 additional years, through 2052."
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  58. ^ Fry, Andy. "NYC studios can cater for growing production", KFTV, Dec 17, 2014. Accessed May 20, 2016. "Some other Manhattan-based venue, Chelsea Studios was formed in 1914 and hosted some high-profile productions during the 1950s and 1960s (12 Angry Men, The Phil Silvers Show)."
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Bibliography

  • Burrows, Edwin G. and Wallace, Mike (1999). Gotham: A History of New York Urban center to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN0-195-11634-8.

External links [edit]

  • Manhattan Customs Lath 4—The Chelsea & Clinton/Hell'due south Kitchen Community Board

milesstareer.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan#:~:text=Chelsea%20is%20a%20neighborhood%20on,Manhattan%20in%20New%20York%20City.

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